#!/usr/bin/env perl
use warnings;
use strict;  

use version ; our $VERSION = '1.3';

# Linux network module for sysinfo client
# Author: R. W. Rodolico
# Date:   2016-04-08

# module to get network interface information for Linux systems
# assumes ifconfig is on the system and executable by the user
# NOTE: this takes the ifconfig output and parses it, so changes to 
#       this output invalidates this module
#
# Revision History
# 2018-05-20 RWR
# Modified to use ip vs ifconfig, and changed the regex's.
# kept the original ifconfig code but commented it out

# find our location and use it for searching for libraries. library.pm must be in the same directory as the calling script
# or, if run interactively, in the parent of the modules
BEGIN {
   use FindBin;
   use File::Spec;
   # prepend the bin directory and its parent
   use lib File::Spec->catdir($FindBin::Bin), File::Spec->catdir("$FindBin::Bin/..");
   eval( 'use library;' );
   die sprintf( "Could not find library.pm in %s, INC is %s\n", __FILE__, join( "\n", @INC ) ) if $@;
}

#####
##### Change these to match your needs
#####

# Make this a list of all the modules we are going to use. You can replace undef with the version you need, if you like
my $modulesList = {
        'Data::Dumper'     => undef,
   };

# hash of commands that are needed for the system. key is the name of the command and, in some cases, the value will become
# the full path (from which or where)
my $commandsList = {
        'ip' => undef,
   };

# list of operating systems this module can be used on.
my $osList = {
#         'mswin32' => undef,
#         'freebsd' => undef,
         'linux'   => undef,
   };

# the category the return data should go into. See sysinfo for a list
my $CATEGORY = 'network';

#####
##### End of required
#####

# some variables needed for our system
my $errorPrepend = 'error: in ' . __FILE__; # this is prepended to any error messages
my @out; # temporary location for each line of output

# Try to load the modules we need. If we can not, then make a list of missing modules for error message.
for my $module ( keys %$modulesList ) {
   eval ( "use $module;" );
   push @out, "$errorPrepend Could not load $module" if $@;
}

if ( ! @out && ! checkOS ( $osList ) ) { # check if we are on an acceptible operating system
    push @out, "$errorPrepend Invalid Operating System";
}
if ( !@out && ! validCommandOnSystem ( $commandsList ) ) {
   push @out, "$errorPrepend Can not find some commands needed";
}
if ( !@out ) { # we made it, we have everything, so do the processing
   #####
   ##### Your code starts here. Remember to push all output onto @out
   #####
   # get list of all interfaces except lo
   my @interfaces = `ip -o a s | cut -d' ' -f2 | sort | uniq | grep -v 'lo'`;
   chomp @interfaces;

   my $ipv4Regex = '\b(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}\b';
   my $ipv6Regex = '(([a-f0-9]+):{1,2})+[a-z0-9]+';

   foreach my $if ( @interfaces ) {
      foreach my $line ( `ip address show $if` ) {
         # mtu
         if ( $line =~ m/mtu\s+(\d+)/i ) {
            push @out, "$CATEGORY\t$if\tmtu\t$1";
         # MAC
         } elsif ( $line =~ m/((([a-f0-9]{2}):){5}[a-f0-9]+)/i ) {
            push @out, "$CATEGORY\t$if\tmac\t$1";
         # inet 6
         } elsif ( $line =~ m"inet6\s*((([a-f0-9]+):{1,2})+[a-z0-9]+)/(\d{1,2})"i ) {
            push @out, "$CATEGORY\t$if\tip6address\t$1";
            push @out, "$CATEGORY\t$if\tip6networkbits\t$4";
         # inet 4
         } elsif ( $line =~ m"inet.*($ipv4Regex)/(\d{2})" ) {
            push @out, "$CATEGORY\t$if\taddress\t$1";
            push @out, "$CATEGORY\t$if\tnetmask\t$2";
         }
      }
   }
   #####
   ##### Your code ends here.
   #####
}

# If we are testing from the command line (caller is undef), print the results for debugging
print join( "\n", @out ) . "\n" unless caller;
# called by do, which has a value of the last assignment made, so make the assignment. The equivilent of a return
my $return = join( "\n", @out );