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/* 
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   mySQL Database for Computer Asset Management Program
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   No records are deleted by default. If record is to be deleted
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   it is marked as removed (removed not null)
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   When joining tables (ie client_device) is modified, the old record is
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   marked removed and a new record added, to give history of device
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*/
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/* used as a configuration file for the app as a whole */
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drop table if exists _system;
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create table _system (
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  _system_id      int unsigned not null auto_increment,
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  group_name      varchar(64) NOT NULL COMMENT 'used to group keys together',
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  key_name        varchar(64) NOT NULL COMMENT 'key into this value',
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  theValue        text null COMMENT 'the actual value of this entry',
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  primary key     (_system_id )
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)  COMMENT='Basically a configuration file equivilent to a windows INI ';
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/* used by the auth class */
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drop table if exists _user;
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create table _user (
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   _user_id       int unsigned not null auto_increment,
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   username       varchar(32) not null comment 'user name for logging in',
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   name           varchar(64) comment 'common name of user',
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   email          varchar(64) comment 'email address of user',
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   notes          text comment 'any notes about user',
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   passwd         varchar(256) comment 'encrypted password of user',
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   access         text comment 'sql to determine what records user can view',
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   added          date not null comment 'Date record added to database',
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   removed        date default null comment 'Date record marked as removed',
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   primary key    ( _user_id )
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) comment 'user access to program';
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/* used by the menu class */
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drop table if exists _menu;
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create table _menu (
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   _menu_id       int unsigned not null auto_increment,
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   parent_id      int unsigned default null  comment 'If this is a submenu the id of the parent' REFERENCES _menu(_menu_id),
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   caption        varchar(20) not null comment 'The actual caption displayed',
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   url            varchar(120) default null comment 'the url of the page/script to call or null if this contains sub-options',
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   primary key    (_menu_id)
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) comment 'We keep the entire menu structure here so modules can modify it';
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/* beginning of the actual tables used by the app, client, site and device */
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/*
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   A device is owned by a client (entity). This is a list of available
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   clients who can own things.
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*/
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drop table if exists client;
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create table client (
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   client_id      int unsigned not null auto_increment,
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   name           varchar(64) comment 'Name of the client',
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   notes          text comment 'Any notes you want to enter',
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   internal_notes text comment 'private notes accessible only to technicians',
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   added          date not null comment 'Date record added to database',
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   removed        date default null comment 'Date record marked as removed',
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   primary key    (client_id)
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) comment 'Stores information about a particlar client/owner';
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/*
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   A device can be on a site. This is a list of sites which can house
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   devices
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*/
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drop table if exists site;
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create table site (
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   site_id     int unsigned not null auto_increment,
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   name        varchar(64) comment 'Name of the site',
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   notes       text comment 'Any notes you want to enter',
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   added       date not null comment 'Date record added to database',
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   removed     date default null comment 'Date record marked as removed',
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   primary key (site_id)
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) comment 'Stores information about a particlar physical site';
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/*
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   The basis for the program. In our context, an asset is a computer or
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   other device.
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*/
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drop table if exists device;
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create table device (
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   device_id   int unsigned not null auto_increment,
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   name        varchar(64) not null comment 'name of the device or device',
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   notes       text default null comment 'any notes we want to store',
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   device_type_id int unsigned not null references device_type( device_type_id ),
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   added       date not null comment 'Date record added to database',
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   removed     date default null comment 'Date record marked as removed',
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   primary key (device_id)
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) comment 'stores information about an individual device or other device';
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/* 
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   allows devices to be related to each other, ie a "part of" scheme, where 
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   for example, a virtualized server may be 'part of' a physical machine.
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   By using a child table, we can track movement across this relationship
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*/
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drop table if exists device_device;
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create table device_device (
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   device_device_id int unsigned not null auto_increment,
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   device_id   int unsigned not null references device( device_id ),
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   parent_id   int unsigned not null references device( device_id ),
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   added       date not null comment 'Date record added to database',
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   removed     date default null comment 'Date record marked as removed',
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   primary key (device_device_id)
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) comment 'joins device to another device';
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/*
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   device_type is a child table of device, determining what type of device it is]
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   such as computer, printer, router, whatever.
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   flags currently used as 0 is non system and 1 is system, though this could
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   be expanded in the future
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*/
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drop table if exists device_type;
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create table device_type (
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  device_type_id   int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
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  name         varchar(64) not null COMMENT 'the visible displayed name',
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  flags        int unsigned default 1 comment 'flags for this device type',
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  added        date not null COMMENT 'date record was added',
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  removed      date default NULL COMMENT 'date record was deleted/supserceded',
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  primary key  (device_type_id)
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) comment='simply a list of device types ie computer printer whatever';
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/* 
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   this is actually a join with multiple tables, depending on what the
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   name is associated with, client, site or device
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   for example, if 'id' is client_id from the client table, then 'source'
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   would be 'client' (name of the table);
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*/
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drop table if exists alias;
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create table alias (
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   alias_id int unsigned not null auto_increment,
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   source      varchar(64) comment 'the table this alias comes from',
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   id          int unsigned not null comment 'the client, site or device id',
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   name        varchar(64) comment 'the alias for the device',
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   primary key (alias_id)
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) comment 'Allows client, site and device to have multiple names';
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/*
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   links a site to a client. A site is "owned" by a client
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*/
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drop table if exists client_site;
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create table client_site (
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   client_site_id int unsigned not null auto_increment,
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   client_id   int unsigned not null references client( client_id ),
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   site_id     int unsigned not null references site( site_id ),
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   added       date not null comment 'Date record added to database',
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   removed     date default null comment 'Date record marked as removed',
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   primary key (client_site_id)
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) comment 'A client owns a site';
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/*
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  A device is owned by a client. Ownership can be tracked by removing
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  a device from one client and adding it to another.
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*/
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drop table if exists client_device;
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create table client_device (
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   client_device_id int unsigned not null auto_increment,
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   client_id   int unsigned not null references client( client_id ),
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   device_id   int unsigned not null references device( device_id ),
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   added       date not null comment 'Date record added to database',
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   removed     date default null comment 'Date record marked as removed',
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   primary key (client_device_id)
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) comment 'Links client and device tables';
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/*
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   A device is at a location. Location history can be tracked by removing
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   and adding a device to a new location
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*/
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drop table if exists site_device;
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create table site_device (
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   site_device_id int unsigned not null auto_increment,
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   site_id     int unsigned not null references site( site_id ),
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   device_id   int unsigned not null references device( device_id ),
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   added       date not null comment 'Date record added to database',
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   removed     date default null comment 'Date record marked as removed',
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   primary key ( site_device_id )
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) comment 'Links site and device tables';
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/* some useful views */
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/* active sites and their owner (from client table) */
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create or replace view view_site_owner as
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   select
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      site.name         site_name,
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      site.site_id      site_id,
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      client.name       site_owner_name,
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      client.client_id  site_owner_id
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   from
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      site
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      join client_site using (site_id)
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      join client using (client_id)
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   where
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      1=1
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      and client_site.removed is null
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      and client.removed is null
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      and site.removed is null;
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create or replace view view_device_client_site as
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   select
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      device.device_id  device_id,
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      client.client_id  client_id,
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      view_site_owner.site_id      site_id,
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      view_site_owner.site_owner_id   site_owner_id,
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      device.name       device_name,
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      client.name       client_name,
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      view_site_owner.site_name   site_name,
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      view_site_owner.site_owner_name site_owner_name
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   from
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      device
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      join client_device using (device_id)
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      join client using (client_id)
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      join site_device using (device_id)
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      join view_site_owner using (site_id)
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   where
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      1=1
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      and device.removed is null
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      and client.removed is null;
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/* add some indexes */
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alter table device add index (added,removed);
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alter table device add index (removed);
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alter table device add index (name);
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alter table device add index (device_type_id);
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alter table client_site add index ( client_id,site_id );
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alter table site add index (removed);
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alter table client add index (removed);
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/* preload some data */
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/* basic menu; home and logout */
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insert into _menu values ( null, null, 'Home Page', 'index.html' );
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insert into _menu values ( null, null, 'Log Out', 'logout.html' );
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/* one user, admin, with no password for initial access */
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insert into _user( username,added) values ( 'admin', now() );
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/* insert into device_type (name,flags, added ) values ( 'Computer',1,now() ); */