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#!/usr/bin/env perl
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use warnings;
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use strict;
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use Data::Dumper;
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# Description: Use smartctl to get disk information
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our $VERSION = '2.0';
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# R. W. Rodolico
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# grabs smart readings from all drives in system
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# note that in the case of some hardware RAID controller, will list the components of a "drive" and the drive itself,
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# so you may have up to twice the number of entries than you have physical drives, for example, if you have a megaraid
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# controller where each physical drive is also a single logical drive.
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# find our location and use it for searching for libraries
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BEGIN {
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use FindBin;
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use File::Spec;
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use lib File::Spec->catdir($FindBin::Bin);
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use library;
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}
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exit 0 unless checkDate( 'm' ); # run this only on first of month
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my %ignoreDriveTypes = ( # a list of drive "types" used by virtuals that we just ignore.
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'VBOX HARDDISK' => 1,
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);
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sub getSmartInformationReport {
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my ($drive, $type) = @_;
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$type = '' if ( $type =~ m/scsi/ );
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my @report = `smartctl -i $drive $type`;
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chomp @report;
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my %reportHash;
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for ( my $i = 0; $i < @report; $i++ ) {
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if ( $report[$i] =~ m/^(.*):(.*)$/ ) {
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$reportHash{$1} = trim($2);
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}
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}
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return \%reportHash;
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} # getSmartInformationReport
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sub getSmartAttributeReport {
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my ($drive, $type) = @_;
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$type = '' if ( $type =~ m/scsi/ );
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my @report = `smartctl -A $drive $type`;
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chomp @report;
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my %reportHash;
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my %headers;
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# bypass all the header information
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my $i;
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for ( $i = 0; $i < @report && $report[$i] !~ m/^ID#/; $i++ ) {}
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if ( $i < @report ) { # did we get an actual report? some drives will not give us one
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my $char = 0;
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while ( $char < length($report[$i]) ) {
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substr( $report[$i],$char ) =~ m/^([^ ]+\s*)/;
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my $header = $1;
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my $start = $char;
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my $length = length($header);
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if ( $header = &trim( $header ) ) {
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$headers{$header}{'start'} = $start;
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$headers{$header}{'length'} = $length-1;
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}
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$char += $length;
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}
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while ( ++$i < @report ) {
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last unless $report[$i];
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my $id = &trim(substr( $report[$i], $headers{'ID#'}{'start'}, $headers{'ID#'}{'length'} ));
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my $name = &trim(substr( $report[$i], $headers{'ATTRIBUTE_NAME'}{'start'}, $headers{'ATTRIBUTE_NAME'}{'length'} ));
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my $value = &trim(substr( $report[$i], $headers{'RAW_VALUE'}{'start'} ));
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$reportHash{$id}{'value'} = $value;
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$reportHash{$id}{'name'} = $name;
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}
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}
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#print Dumper( \%reportHash ); die;
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return \%reportHash;
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}
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sub getAttributes {
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my ($report,$sectorSize) = @_;
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my %reportHash;
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# first let's get total disk writes
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if ( defined( $report->{'241'} ) ) {
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$sectorSize =~ m/^(\d+)/;
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$reportHash{'writes'} = $report->{'241'} * $sectorSize;
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}
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# find total uptime
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if ( defined( $report->{'9'} ) ) {
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$report->{'9'}->{'value'} =~ m/^(\d+)/;
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$reportHash{'uptime'} = $1;
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}
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return \%reportHash;
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}
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sub getInformation {
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my $report = shift;
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my %info;
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my %keys = (
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'Model Family' => {
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'tag' => 'Make',
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'regex' => '(.*)'
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},
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'Device Model' => {
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'tag' => 'Model',
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'regex' => '(.*)'
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},
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'Serial number' => {
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'tag' => 'Serial',
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'regex' => '(.*)'
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},
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'Serial Number' => {
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'tag' => 'Serial',
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'regex' => '(.*)'
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},
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'User Capacity' => {
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'tag' => 'Capacity',
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'regex' => '([0-9,]+)'
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},
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'Logical block size' =>{
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'tag' => 'Sector Size',
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'regex' => '(\d+)'
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},
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'Sector Size' => {
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'tag' => 'Sector Size',
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'regex' => '(\d+)'
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},
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'Rotation Rate' => {
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'tag' => 'Rotation',
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'regex' => '(.*)'
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},
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);
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foreach my $key ( keys %keys ) {
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if ( defined( $report->{$key} ) && $report->{$key} =~ m/$keys{$key}->{'regex'}/ ) {
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$info{$keys{$key}->{'tag'}} = $1;
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}
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}
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# remove comma's from capacity
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$info{'Capacity'} =~ s/,//g if $info{'Capacity'};
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return \%info;
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}
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# category we will use for all values found
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# see sysinfo for a list of valid categories
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my $CATEGORY = 'attributes';
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# run the commands necessary to do whatever you want to do
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# The library entered above has some helper routines
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# validCommandOnSystem -- passed a name, returns the fully qualified path or '' if it does not exist
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# cleanUp - passed a delimiter and a string, does the following (delimiter can be '')
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# chomps the string (removes trailing newlines)
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# removes all text BEFORE the delimiter, the delimiter, and any whitespace
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# thus, the string 'xxI Am x a weird string' with a newline will become
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# 'a weird string' with no newline
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# now, return the tab delimited output (to STDOUT). $CATEGORY is the first
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# item, name as recognized by sysinfo is the second and the value is
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# the last one. For multiple entries, place on separate lines (ie, newline separated)
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# check for commands we want to run
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my %commands = (
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'smartctl' => '',
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);
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# check the commands for validity
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foreach my $command ( keys %commands ) {
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$commands{$command} = &validCommandOnSystem( $command );
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}
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# bail if we don't have the commands we need
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exit 1 unless $commands{'smartctl'};
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# Get all the drives on the system
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my %allDrives = map { $_ =~ '(^[a-z0-9/]+)\s+(.*)\#'; ($1,$2) } `smartctl --scan`;
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#foreach my $key ( keys %allDrives ) { print "$key\t$allDrives{$key}\n"; } die;
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# output the drives and information as tab delimited,
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foreach my $thisDrive ( sort keys %allDrives ) {
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#print "$thisDrive\n";
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print "$CATEGORY\t$thisDrive Type\t$allDrives{$thisDrive}\n";
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my $informationReport = &getSmartInformationReport( $thisDrive, $allDrives{$thisDrive} );
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my $info = &getInformation( $informationReport );
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# if this is not a virtual device, get smart attributes also
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if ( ! defined( $ignoreDriveTypes{ $info->{'Model'} } ) ) {
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#print Dumper( $info ); die;
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my $attributesReport = &getSmartAttributeReport( $thisDrive, $allDrives{$thisDrive} );
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my $attributes = &getAttributes( $attributesReport, $info->{'Sector Size'} );
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#print Dumper( $attributes ); die;
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$info = { %$info, %$attributes };
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#print Dumper( $info ); die;
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}
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foreach my $key ( keys %$info ) {
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print "$CATEGORY\t$thisDrive $key\t" . $info->{$key} . "\n";
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}
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}
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exit 0;
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