Subversion Repositories camp_sysinfo_client_3

#! /usr/bin/env perl

use strict;

use warnings;

# install.pl

#

# installer for perl script, in this case, sysinfo

#

# Revision history

#

# Version 1.1.7 20161010 RWR

# Added ability to validate required libraries are installed

#

# version 1.2 20170327 RWR

# did some major modifications to correctly work on BSD systems also

#

# version 2.0 20190330 RWR

# changed it so all configs are YAML

our $VERSION = '2.0';

# find our location and use it for searching for libraries

BEGIN {

   use FindBin;

   use File::Spec;

   use lib File::Spec->catdir($FindBin::Bin);

}

use sysinfoconf;

#use YAML::Tiny; # moved to after the call to check on libraries

use Data::Dumper;

use File::Basename;

use Getopt::Long;

Getopt::Long::Configure ("bundling"); # allow -vd --os='debian'

# $verbose can have the following values

# 0 - do everything

# 1 - Do everything except the install, display what would be done

# 2 - Be verbose to STDERR

# 3 - Be very verbose

my $verbose = 0; # if test mode, simply show what would be done

my $dryRun = 0;

my $os;

my $help = 0;

my $version = 0;

my $status; # exit status of the processes

my $sourceDir = File::Spec->catdir($FindBin::Bin);

my $installType;

my %install = (  'bindir' => '/opt/camp/sysinfo-client',

                 'confdir' => '/etc/camp/sysinfo-client',

                 'application name' => 'sysinfo client',

                 'default group' => 'root',

                 'default owner' => 'root',

                 'default permission' => '0700',

                 'configuration' => {

                          'configurator' => '<bindir>/configure.pl',

                          'configuration file' => '<confdir>/sysinfo-client.yaml',

                          'configuration seed file' => 'sysinfo-client.seed.yaml',

                          'old configuration file' => '<confdir>/sysinfo-client.conf',

                          'permission' => '700',

                          'owner'      => '<default owner>',

                          'target'     => '<confdir>'

                            },

                 'files' => {

                           'configure.pl' => { 

                                 'type' => 'file',

                                 'permission' => '700', 

                                 'owner' => '<default owner>:<default group>', 

                                 'target' =>  '<bindir>'

                              },

                           'sysinfo-client' => { 

                                 'type' => 'file',

                                 'permission' => '700',

                                 'owner' => '<default owner>:<default group>',

                                 'target' =>  '<bindir>'

                              },

                           'sysinfoconf.pm' => {

                                 'type' => 'file',

                                 'permission' => '600',

                                 'owner' => '<default owner>:<default group>',

                                 'target' =>  '<bindir>'

                              },

                           'notes' => { 

                                 'type' => 'file',

                                 'permission' => '600', 

                                 'owner' => '<default owner>:<default group>', 

                                 'target' =>  '<bindir>'

                              },

                           'sysinfo-client.conf.template.yaml' => { 

                                 'type' => 'file',

                                 'permission' => '600', 

                                 'owner' => '<default owner>:<default group>', 

                                 'target' =>  '<bindir>' 

                              },

                           'getSendEmail.pl' => { 

                                 'type' => 'file',

                                 'permission' => '700', 

                                 'owner' => '<default owner>:<default group>', 

                                 'target' =>  '<bindir>' 

                              },

                           'install.pl' => {

                                 'type' => 'file',

                                 'permission' => '700', 

                                 'owner' => '<default owner>:<default group>', 

                                 'target' =>  '<bindir>' 

                              },

                           'MANIFEST' => {

                                 'type' => 'file',

                                 'permission' => '600', 

                                 'owner' => '<default owner>:<default group>', 

                                 'target' =>  '<bindir>' 

                              },

                           'sysinfo-client.seed.example.yaml' => { 

                                 'type' => 'file',

                                 'permission' => '600', 

                                 'owner' => '<default owner>:<default group>', 

                                 'target' =>  '<bindir>' 

                              },

                           'VERSION' => { 

                                 'type' => 'file',

                                 'permission' => '600', 

                                 'owner' => '<default owner>:<default group>', 

                                 'target' =>  '<bindir>' 

                              },

                              'modules' => {

                                 'type' => 'directory',

                                 'permission' => '700', 

                                 'owner' => '<default owner>:<default group>', 

                                 'target' =>  '<bindir>',

                                 'action' => 'chmod 700 *'

                              },

                              'scripts' => {

                                 'type' => 'directory',

                                 'permission' => '700', 

                                 'owner' => '<default owner>:<default group>', 

                                 'target' =>  '<bindir>',

                                 'action' => 'chmod 700 *'

                              },

                     }

                  );

# hash to set up os specific rules                  

my %operatingSystems = (

                  'debian' => {

                     'regex'  => '(debian|mx|devuan)',

                     'bindir' => '/opt/camp/sysinfo-client',

                     'confdir' => '/etc/camp/sysinfo-client',

                     'crontab' => 'ln -s <bindir>/sysinfo-client /etc/cron.daily/sysinfo-client',

                     'modules' => '((linux)|(dpkg)|(unix)|(all))',

                  },

                  'ipfire' => {

                     'regex'  => 'ipfire',

                     'bindir' => '/opt/camp/sysinfo-client',

                     'confdir' => '/etc/camp/sysinfo-client',

                     'crontab' => 'ln -s <bindir>/sysinfo-client /etc/fcron.daily/sysinfo-client.fcron',

                     'modules' => '((ipfire)|(unix)|(all))',

                  },

                  'freebsd' => {

                     'regex' => 'freebsd',

                     'bindir' => '/usr/local/opt/camp/sysinfo-client',

                     'confdir' => '/usr/local/etc/camp/sysinfo-client',

                     'crontab' => 'ln -s <bindir>/sysinfo-client /etc/periodic/daily/sysinfo-client',

                     'modules' => '((bsd)|(unix)|(all))',

                    'default group' => 'wheel',

                    'default owner' => 'root',

                  },

                  'opnsense' => {

                     'fileexists' => '/conf/config.xml',

                     'bindir' => '/usr/local/opt/camp/sysinfo-client',

                     'confdir' => '/usr/local/etc/camp/sysinfo-client',

                     'crontab' => 'ln -s <bindir>/sysinfo-client /etc/periodic/daily/sysinfo-client',

                     'modules' => '((bsd)|(unix)|(all))',

                    'default group' => 'wheel',

                    'default owner' => 'root',

                 },

                );

my %configuration;

# list of libraries used by the system. We will offer to install them if

# we know how. NOTE: I have chosen to put the full installation command

# for each library. This allows us to use the package selector OR a different

# piece of code on a per-library basis, but results in something like

#      apt-get -y install perl-modules

#      apt-get -y install libwww-perl

# instead of

#      apt-get -y install libwww-perl perl-modules

# flexibility vs efficiency in this case.

my %libraries = ( 

                  'File::Basename' => { 'debian' => 'apt-get -y install perl-modules' },

                  'Exporter' => { 'debian' => 'apt-get -y install perl-base' },

                  'LWP' => { 

                             'debian' => 'apt-get -y install libwww-perl',

                             'freebsd' => 'pkg install -y p5-libwww'

                           },

                  'YAML::Tiny' => {

                              'debian' => 'apt-get -y install libyaml-tiny-perl',

                              'freebsd' => 'unzip Tiny.pm.gz ; mkdir YAML ; mv Tiny.pm YAML'

                           },

                );

# utilities md5sum

# freebsd isomd5sum

# validates the libraries needed exist

# simply eval's each library. If it doesn't exist, creates a list of

# commands to be executed to install it, and displays missing libraries

# offering to install them if possible.

sub validateLibraries {

   my ( $libraries, $os ) = @_;

   my @command;

   my @missingLibs;

   foreach my $lib ( keys %$libraries ) {

      eval( "use $lib;" );

      if ( $@ ) {

         push @command,$$libraries{$lib}{$os} if $$libraries{$lib}{$os};

         push @missingLibs, $lib;

      }

   }

   if ( @missingLibs ) { # we have missing libraries

      if ( @command ) {

         &runCommand( join( "\n", @command ) )

            if &yesno(

                        'Following libraries need to be installed: ' . 

                        join( ' ', @missingLibs ) . "\n" .

                        "I can install them with the following command(s)\n" . 

                        join( "\n", @command ) . "\nDo you want me to do this?\n"

                     );

      } else {

         die unless &yesno( 'Following libraries need to be installed: ' . 

                            join( ' ', @missingLibs ) . 

                            "\nand I don't know how to do this. Abort?" );

      }

   } # if

} # validateLibraries

# checks various flags to 

sub determineOS {

   my $operatingSystems = shift;

   my $osType;

   # first, look through our entries for fileexists

   unless ( $os ) {

      foreach $osType ( keys %operatingSystems ) {

         next unless defined $operatingSystems->{$osType}->{'fileexists'};

         if (  -e $operatingSystems->{$osType}->{'fileexists'} ) {

            return $osType;

         } # if

      } # foreach

   } # unless

   # next, look for uname and see if that gives us a clue

   unless ( $os ) {

      my $osString = `uname -a`;

      foreach $osType ( keys %$operatingSystems ) {

         next unless defined $operatingSystems->{$osType}->{'regex'};

         print "Checking if OS is $osType in $osString\n" if $verbose > 2;

         if ( $osString =~ m/$$operatingSystems{$osType}{'regex'}/i ) {

            print "Yes, it is $osType\n" if $verbose > 2;

            return $osType;

         }

      } # foreach

   } # unless

   return '';

}

# attempt to locate the operating system.

# if found, will set some defaults for it.

sub setUpOperatingSystemSpecific {

   my ( $install, $operatingSystems, $os ) = @_;

   $os = &determineOS( $operatingSystems ) unless $os;

   if ( $os ) {

      # We found the OS, set up some defaults

      $$install{'os'} = $os;

      print "Setting keys for operating system\n" if $verbose > 2;

      foreach my $key ( keys %{$$operatingSystems{ $os }} ) {

         $$install{$key} = $operatingSystems{ $os }{$key};

      } # if it is a known OS

   } # if

   return $os;

} # getOperatingSystem

# get some input from the user and decide how to install/upgrade/remove/whatever

sub getInstallActions {

   my $install = shift;

   if ( ! &yesno( "This looks like a $$install{'os'} machine, correct?" ) ) {

      die "User Aborted\n" if &yesno( "If we continue, I will set this up like a $$install{'os'} system. Abort?" );

   }

   if ( -d $$install{'confdir'} ) {

      $$install{'action'} = &getAnswer( "It looks like $$install{'application name'} is already installed, what do you want to do?", 

                            ( "upgrade","remove", "overwrite" )

                          );

   } else {

      if ( &yesno( "This looks like a fresh install, correct?" ) ) {

         $$install{'action'} = 'install';

         $$install{'preseed config'} = &yesno( "Preseed the configuration file?" );

      } else {

         die "Can not continue at this time: Do not understand your system\n";

      }

   }

   $$install{'build config'} = &yesno( "Edit config file when done?" );

   $$install{'setup cron'} = &yesno( "Set up for automatic running via crontab?" );

}

sub showWork { 

   my $install = shift;

   print Dump( \%install );

}

sub doPlaceholderSubstitution {

   my ($hash, $placeholder) = @_;

   return if ref $hash ne 'HASH';

   foreach my $key ( keys %$hash ) {

      if ( ref( $$hash{$key} ) ) {

         &doPlaceholderSubstitution( $$hash{$key}, $placeholder );

      } else {

         foreach my $place ( keys %$placeholder ) {

            $$hash{$key} =~ s/$place/$$placeholder{$place}/;

         } # foreach

      } # if..else

   } # foreach

   return;

}

# This will go through and first, see if anything is a directory, in

# which case, we'll create new entries for all files in there.

# then, it will do keyword substitution of <bindir> and <confdir>

# to populate the target.

# When this is done, each file should have a source and target that is

# a fully qualified path and filename

sub populateSourceDir {

   my ( $install, $sourceDir ) = @_;

   my %placeHolders = 

      ( 

        '<bindir>' => $$install{'bindir'},

        '<confdir>' => $$install{'confdir'},

        '<default owner>' => $$install{'default owner'},

        '<default group>' => $$install{'default group'},

        '<default permission>' => $$install{'default permission'}

      );

   my $allFiles = $$install{'files'};

   # find all directory entries and load files in that directory into $$install{'files'}

   foreach my $dir ( keys %$allFiles ) {

      if ( defined( $$allFiles{$dir}{'type'} ) && $$allFiles{$dir}{'type'} eq 'directory' ) {

         print "Found directory $dir\n" if $verbose > 2;

         if ( opendir( my $dh, "$sourceDir/$dir" ) ) {

            my @files = map{ $dir . '/' . $_ } grep { ! /^\./ && -f "$sourceDir/$dir/$_" } readdir( $dh );

            print "\tFound files " . join( ' ', @files ) . "\n" if $verbose > 2;

            foreach my $file ( @files ) {

               $$allFiles{ $file }{'type'} = 'file';

               if ( $dir eq 'modules' ) {

                  $$allFiles{ $file }{'permission'} = ( $file =~ m/$$install{'modules'}/ ) ? '0700' : '0600';

               } else {

                  $$allFiles{ $file }{'permission'} = $$allFiles{ $dir }{'permission'};

               }

               $$allFiles{ $file }{'owner'} = $$allFiles{ $dir }{'owner'};

               $$allFiles{ $file }{'target'} = $$allFiles{ $dir }{'target'};

            } # foreach

            closedir $dh;

         } # if opendir

      } # if it is a directory

   } # foreach

   # find all files, and set the source directory, and add the filename to

   # the target

   foreach my $file ( keys %$allFiles ) {

      $$allFiles{$file}{'source'} = "$sourceDir/$file";

      $$allFiles{$file}{'target'} .= "/$file";

   } # foreach

   # finally, do place holder substitution. This recursively replaces all keys

   # in  %placeHolders with the values.

   &doPlaceholderSubstitution( $install, \%placeHolders );

   print Dump( $install ) if $verbose > 2;

   return 1;

} # populateSourceDir

# there is a file named VERSIONS. We get the values out of the install

# directory and (if it exists) the target so we can decide what needs

# to be updated.

sub getVersions {

   my $install = shift;

   my $currentVersionFile = $$install{'files'}{'VERSION'}{'target'};

   my $newVersionFile = $$install{'files'}{'VERSION'}{'source'};

   if ( open FILE,"<$currentVersionFile" ) {

      while ( my $line = <FILE> ) {

         chomp $line;

         my ( $filename, $version, $checksum ) = split( "\t", $line );

         $$install{'files'}{$filename}{'installed version'} = $version ? $version : '';

      }

      close FILE;

   }

   if ( open FILE,"<$newVersionFile" ) {

      while ( my $line = <FILE> ) {

         chomp $line;

         my ( $filename, $version, $checksum ) = split( "\t", $line );

         $$install{'files'}{$filename}{'new version'} = $version ? $version : '';

      }

      close FILE;

   }

   foreach my $file ( keys %{$$install{'files'}} ) {

      $$install{'files'}{$file}{'installed version'} = -2 unless defined $$install{'files'}{$file}{'installed version'};

      $$install{'files'}{$file}{'new version'} = -1 unless defined $$install{'files'}{$file}{'new version'};

   }

   return 1;

} # getVersions

# this actually does the installation, except for the configuration

sub doInstall {

   my $install = shift;

   my $fileList = $$install{'files'};

   &checkDirectoryExists( $$install{'bindir'} . '/', $$install{'default permission'}, "$$install{'default owner'}:$$install{'default group'}" );

   foreach my $file ( keys %$fileList ) {

      next unless ( $$fileList{$file}{'type'} && $$fileList{$file}{'type'} eq 'file' );

      next if $$install{'action'} eq 'upgrade' && ! defined( $$fileList{$file}{'installed version'} )

              ||

              ( $$fileList{$file}{'new version'} eq $$fileList{$file}{'installed version'} );

      &checkDirectoryExists( $$fileList{$file}{'target'}, $$install{'default permission'}, "$$install{'default owner'}:$$install{'default group'}" );

      &runCommand( 

            "cp $$fileList{$file}{'source'} $$fileList{$file}{'target'}",

            "chmod $$fileList{$file}{'permission'} $$fileList{$file}{'target'}",

            "chown  $$fileList{$file}{'owner'} $$fileList{$file}{'target'}"

            );

   } # foreach file

   return 1;

}

sub postInstall {

   my $install = shift;

   # set up crontab, if necessary

   &runCommand( $$install{'crontab'} ) if defined ( $$install{'crontab'} );

   # seed configuration, if needed

   if ( $$install{'build config'} ) {

      my $config;

      my @fileList;

      # the order is important here as, if multiple files exist, latter ones can

      # overwrite values in the previous. We do a push so the first value pushed

      # is processed last, ie has higher priority.

      push @fileList, $install->{'configuration'}->{'old configuration file'};

      push @fileList, $install->{'configuration'}->{'configuration file'};

      my $seedFile = $install->{'configuration'}->{'configuration seed file'};

      if ( -e $seedFile  && &yesno( 'Add installation seed file? ' ) ) {

         push @fileList, $seedFile;

      } # if preload seed file

      $config = &makeConfig( @fileList );

      # if ScriptDirs and moduleDirs not populated, do so from our configuration

      if ( ! $$config{'scriptDirs'} || ! scalar @{ $$config{'scriptDirs'} }  ) {

#         my @temp = ( $$install{'files'}{'scripts'}{'target'} );

#         $$config{'scriptDirs'} = \@temp;

         $config->{'scriptDirs'} = [ $install->{'files'}->{'scripts'}->{'target'} ];

      }

      if ( ! $$config{'moduleDirs'} || ! @{ $$config{'moduleDirs'} }  ) {

         $config->{'moduleDirs'} = [ $install->{'files'}->{'modules'}->{'target'} ];

#         $$config{'moduleDirs'} = [ $$install{'files'}{'modules'}{'target'} ];

      }

#      print Dumper ($config ) ; die;

      my $content = &showConf( $config );

      print $content;

      print &writeConfig( $$install{'configuration'}{'configuration file'} , $content ) . "\n"

         if ( &yesno( "Write the above configuration to $$install{'configuration'}{'configuration file'}?" ) );

   } # if we are building/merging configuration

}

sub help {

   my $oses = join( ' ', keys %operatingSystems );

   print <<END

$0 --verbose=x --os="osname" --dryrun --help --version

--os      - osname is one of [$oses]

--dryrun  - do not actually do anything, just tell you what I'd do

--verbose - x is 0 (normal) to 3 (horrible)

END

}

##########################################

# Main Loop

##########################################

# handle any command line parameters that may have been passed in

GetOptions (

            "verbose|v=i" => \$verbose, # verbosity level, 0-9

            "os|o=s"      => \$os,      # pass in the operating system

            "dryrun|n"    => \$dryRun,  # do NOT actually do anything

            'help|h'      => \$help,

            'version|V'   => \$version

            ) or die "Error parsing command line\n";

if ( $help ) { &help() ; exit; }

if ( $version ) { print "$0 version $VERSION\n"; exit; }

&setDryRun( $dryRun ); # tell the library whether this is a dry run or not

# figure out if we know our operating system and set up special stuff for it

$os = &setUpOperatingSystemSpecific( \%install, \%operatingSystems, $os );

&validateLibraries( \%libraries, $os );

use YAML::Tiny;

$installType = &getInstallActions( \%install );

# based on the defaults, flesh out the install hash

$status = &populateSourceDir( \%install, $sourceDir );

$status = &getVersions( \%install );

&showWork( \%install );

die unless &yesno( "Ready to run? Select No to abort." );

#my $config = &makeConfig( $install{'configuration'}{'configuration seed file'}, $install{'configuration'}{'configuration file'}, $install{'configuration'}{'old configuration file'} );

#print Dumper( $config );

#die;

$status = &doInstall( \%install );

$status = &postInstall( \%install );

# create uninstaller script

# find the last non-space string in the crontab value. This is the target of the link

$install{'crontab'} =~ m/([^ ]+)$/;

my $uninstall = "#! /usr/bin/env sh\n\n# Uninstall syinfo\nrm -fR $install{'bindir'} $1\n";

my $outFileName = $install{'bindir'} . '/uninstall';

open UNINSTALL, ">$outFileName" or die "could not write to $outFileName: $!\n";

print UNINSTALL $uninstall;

close UNINSTALL;

qx ( chmod 700 $outFileName );

print "Uninstall script has been created at $outFileName\n";

if ( ( -x $install{'configuration'}{'configurator'} ) && $install{'build config'} ) {

   exec( $install{'configuration'}{'configurator'} );

} else {

   print "Done, you should check the files in $install{'bindir'} and $install{'confdir'} before running\n";

   print "If you need help configuring, the helper app at\n$install{'configuration'}{'configurator'}\ncan be used.\n";

}

1;   

# clean will look for any file in bindir which is NOT in the list of available files and remove them

# if files already exist in install, preserve their permissions