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#! /usr/bin/env perl
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# take persistent storage created by mapSwitches.pl and dump entries
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# to a tab delimited text file on STDOUT.
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# v1.2 RWR 20200228
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# added description field
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# v3.0.0 RWR 20230325
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# rewrite to use new data file format
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use strict;
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use warnings;
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use File::Spec; # find location of script so we can put storage in same directory
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use File::Basename;
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use YAML::Tiny; # apt-get libyaml-tiny-perl under debian
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use POSIX qw( strftime ); # to convert timestamp to something readable
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use Data::Dumper; # only used for debugging
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our $VERSION = '3.0.0';
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# where the script is located
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my $scriptDir = dirname( File::Spec->rel2abs( __FILE__ ) );
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# put the statefile in there
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my $STATEFILE = $scriptDir . '/mapSwitches.yaml';
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# see https://perldoc.perl.org/Getopt/Long.html
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use Getopt::Long;
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# allow -vvn (ie, --verbose --verbose --dryrun)
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Getopt::Long::Configure ("bundling");
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my %switchports;
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# pretty up the MAC addresses by inserting colons between
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# every pair of numbers
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sub prettyMAC {
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my $mac = shift;
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my @mac = ( $mac =~ m/../g );
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return join( ':', @mac );
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}
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# change the Unix timestamp into yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
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sub prettyTime {
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my $time = shift;
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return '' unless $time;
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return strftime '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', localtime( $time );
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}
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sub dumpLine {
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my $delimiter = shift;
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my $encapsulate = shift;
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# read in values, defaulting to empty string if undef
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my @values = map{ $_ ? $_ : '' } @_;
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my $return;
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@values = ( map{ $encapsulate . $_ . $encapsulate } @values ) if $encapsulate;
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return join( $delimiter, @values ) . "\n";
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}
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# sorts by first column (switch name), second column (switch port number)
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# then third column (mac address )
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# NOTE: this is not csv safe; only works for tab delimited
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sub sortArray {
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my @a = split( "\t", $a );
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my @b = split( "\t", $b );
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return $a[0] cmp $b[0] || $a[2] <=> $b[2] || $a[5] cmp $b[5];
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}
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# simple display if --help is passed
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sub help {
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use File::Basename;
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print basename($0) . " $VERSION\n";
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print <<END
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$0 [options]
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Reads mapSwitches.yaml and emits the result as a tab delimited text file, with headers.
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Output is sorted by switch name, switch port number, then mac address.
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Options:
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--version - display version and exit
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--help - This page
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END
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}
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# handle any command line parameters that may have been passed in
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my $version = 0; # just used to determine if we should display the version
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my $help = 0; # also if we want help
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GetOptions (
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'help|h' => \$help,
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'version|v' => \$version,
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) or die "Error parsing command line\n";
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if ( $help ) { &help() ; exit; }
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if ( $version ) { use File::Basename; print basename($0) . " $VERSION\n"; exit; }
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# read the saved state into memory if it exists
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die "no state file found, looking at $STATEFILE\n" unless -e $STATEFILE;
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# get the delimiter and the encapsulation chars
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my $delimiter = shift;
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my $encapsulate = shift;
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# default to tab delimited, no encapsulation if none entered
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$delimiter = "\t" unless $delimiter;
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$encapsulate = '' unless $encapsulate;
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my $yaml = YAML::Tiny->read( $STATEFILE );
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my $saveFile = $yaml->[0];
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#print Dumper( $saveFile ); die;
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# print Dumper( $saveFile->{'macList'} );
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my @out;
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foreach my $mac ( keys %{ $saveFile->{'macList'} } ) {
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my $switchName = $saveFile->{'switchInfo'}->{$saveFile->{'macList'}->{$mac}->{'switch'}}->{'name'};
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my $portAlias = $saveFile->{'switchInfo'}->{$saveFile->{'macList'}->{$mac}->{'switch'}}->{'ports'}->{$saveFile->{'macList'}->{$mac}->{'port'}}->{'alias'};
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my $portDescription = $saveFile->{'switchInfo'}->{$saveFile->{'macList'}->{$mac}->{'switch'}}->{'ports'}->{$saveFile->{'macList'}->{$mac}->{'port'}}->{'description'};
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push @out, &dumpLine(
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$delimiter,
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$encapsulate,
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$saveFile->{'macList'}->{$mac}->{'switch'},
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$switchName,
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$saveFile->{'macList'}->{$mac}->{'port'},
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$portAlias,
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$portDescription,
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&prettyMAC( $mac ),
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$saveFile->{'macList'}->{$mac}->{'ip'},
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$saveFile->{'macList'}->{$mac}->{'hostname'},
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&prettyTime( $saveFile->{'macList'}->{$mac}->{'lastseen'} )
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);
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}
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print &dumpLine(
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$delimiter,
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$encapsulate,
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'switch','switch_name','port','alias','description','mac','ip','host_name','last_seen'
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);
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print sort sortArray @out;
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1;
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