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#! /usr/bin/env perl
# take persistent storage created by mapSwitches.pl and dump entries
# to a tab delimited text file on STDOUT.
# v1.2 RWR 20200228
# added description field
# v3.0.0 RWR 20230325
# rewrite to use new data file format
use strict;
use warnings;
use File::Spec; # find location of script so we can put storage in same directory
use File::Basename;
use YAML::Tiny; # apt-get libyaml-tiny-perl under debian
use POSIX qw( strftime ); # to convert timestamp to something readable
use Data::Dumper; # only used for debugging
our $VERSION = '3.0.0';
# where the script is located
my $scriptDir = dirname( File::Spec->rel2abs( __FILE__ ) );
# put the statefile in there
my $STATEFILE = $scriptDir . '/mapSwitches.yaml';
# see https://perldoc.perl.org/Getopt/Long.html
use Getopt::Long;
# allow -vvn (ie, --verbose --verbose --dryrun)
Getopt::Long::Configure ("bundling");
my %switchports;
# pretty up the MAC addresses by inserting colons between
# every pair of numbers
sub prettyMAC {
my $mac = shift;
my @mac = ( $mac =~ m/../g );
return join( ':', @mac );
}
# change the Unix timestamp into yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
sub prettyTime {
my $time = shift;
return '' unless $time;
return strftime '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', localtime( $time );
}
sub dumpLine {
my $delimiter = shift;
my $encapsulate = shift;
# read in values, defaulting to empty string if undef
my @values = map{ $_ ? $_ : '' } @_;
my $return;
@values = ( map{ $encapsulate . $_ . $encapsulate } @values ) if $encapsulate;
return join( $delimiter, @values ) . "\n";
}
# sorts by first column (switch name), second column (switch port number)
# then third column (mac address )
# NOTE: this is not csv safe; only works for tab delimited
sub sortArray {
my @a = split( "\t", $a );
my @b = split( "\t", $b );
return $a[0] cmp $b[0] || $a[2] <=> $b[2] || $a[5] cmp $b[5];
}
# simple display if --help is passed
sub help {
use File::Basename;
print basename($0) . " $VERSION\n";
print <<END
$0 [options]
Reads mapSwitches.yaml and emits the result as a tab delimited text file, with headers.
Output is sorted by switch name, switch port number, then mac address.
Options:
--version - display version and exit
--help - This page
END
}
# handle any command line parameters that may have been passed in
my $version = 0; # just used to determine if we should display the version
my $help = 0; # also if we want help
GetOptions (
'help|h' => \$help,
'version|v' => \$version,
) or die "Error parsing command line\n";
if ( $help ) { &help() ; exit; }
if ( $version ) { use File::Basename; print basename($0) . " $VERSION\n"; exit; }
# read the saved state into memory if it exists
die "no state file found, looking at $STATEFILE\n" unless -e $STATEFILE;
# get the delimiter and the encapsulation chars
my $delimiter = shift;
my $encapsulate = shift;
# default to tab delimited, no encapsulation if none entered
$delimiter = "\t" unless $delimiter;
$encapsulate = '' unless $encapsulate;
my $yaml = YAML::Tiny->read( $STATEFILE );
my $saveFile = $yaml->[0];
#print Dumper( $saveFile ); die;
# print Dumper( $saveFile->{'macList'} );
my @out;
foreach my $mac ( keys %{ $saveFile->{'macList'} } ) {
my $switchName = $saveFile->{'switchInfo'}->{$saveFile->{'macList'}->{$mac}->{'switch'}}->{'name'};
my $portAlias = $saveFile->{'switchInfo'}->{$saveFile->{'macList'}->{$mac}->{'switch'}}->{'ports'}->{$saveFile->{'macList'}->{$mac}->{'port'}}->{'alias'};
my $portDescription = $saveFile->{'switchInfo'}->{$saveFile->{'macList'}->{$mac}->{'switch'}}->{'ports'}->{$saveFile->{'macList'}->{$mac}->{'port'}}->{'description'};
push @out, &dumpLine(
$delimiter,
$encapsulate,
$saveFile->{'macList'}->{$mac}->{'switch'},
$switchName,
$saveFile->{'macList'}->{$mac}->{'port'},
$portAlias,
$portDescription,
&prettyMAC( $mac ),
$saveFile->{'macList'}->{$mac}->{'ip'},
$saveFile->{'macList'}->{$mac}->{'hostname'},
&prettyTime( $saveFile->{'macList'}->{$mac}->{'lastseen'} )
);
}
print &dumpLine(
$delimiter,
$encapsulate,
'switch','switch_name','port','alias','description','mac','ip','host_name','last_seen'
);
print sort sortArray @out;
1;